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Birmingham, AL

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ETHNIC AND RACIAL HERITAGE

The Census provides two different ways for respondents to indicate their heritage. The method shown here pertains to Asians, American Indians and Alaskan Natives, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, and persons of Hispanic ethnicity. As a part of the race and ethnicity questions on the short form of the 2000 Census, members of these groups were asked to indicate one or more categories of racial or ethnic origin. In the case of Americans Indians and Alaskan Natives, respondents were given the opportunity to identify their affiliation with one or more tribes.

Asian Ancestries, including Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI), 2000
Percent of Percent of Asian/
Number Total Population NHPI Population
Total Non-Asian, Non-NHPI 913,322 99.15% n/a
Total Asian and NHPI 7,784 0.85% 100.00%
Total Asian 7,542 0.82% 96.89%
Southern Asian 2,458 0.27% 31.58%
Asian Indian 2,165 0.24% 27.81%
Bangladeshi 59 0.01% 0.76%
Pakistani 218 0.02% 2.80%
Sri Lankan 16 0.00% 0.21%
Southeastern Asian 1,576 0.17% 20.25%
Cambodian 33 0.00% 0.42%
Filipino 521 0.06% 6.69%
Indonesian 23 0.00% 0.30%
Laotian 18 0.00% 0.23%
Malaysian 17 0.00% 0.22%
Thai 151 0.02% 1.94%
Vietnamese 813 0.09% 10.44%
Eastern Asian 3,301 0.36% 42.41%
Chinese, except Taiwanese 2,007 0.22% 25.78%
Hmong 0 0.00% 0.00%
Japanese 341 0.04% 4.38%
Korean 860 0.09% 11.05%
Taiwanese 93 0.01% 1.19%
Other Asian or Not Specified 207 0.02% 2.66%
Total Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 242 0.03% 3.11%
Polynesian 94 0.01% 1.21%
Native Hawaiian 51 0.01% 0.66%
Samoan 43 0.00% 0.55%
Tongan 0 0.00% 0.00%
Other Polynesian 0 0.00% 0.00%
Micronesian 99 0.01% 1.27%
Guamanian or Chamorro 96 0.01% 1.23%
Other Micronesian 3 0.00% 0.04%
Melanesian 1 0.00% 0.01%
Fijian 1 0.00% 0.01%
Other Melanesian 0 0.00% 0.00%
Other Pacific Islander or Not Specified 48 0.01% 0.62%

* Southern Asian includes Asian Indian, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, and Sri Lankan.

** Southeastern Asian includes Cambodian, Filipino, Indonesian, Laotian, Malaysian, Thai and Vietnamese.

*** Eastern Asian includes Chinese, Hmong, Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese.

Hispanic Ancestries, 2000
Percent of Percent of
Number Total Population Hispanic Population
Total Non-Hispanic (All Races) 904,508 98.20% n/a
Total Hispanic (All Races) 16,598 1.80% 100.00%
Mexican 11,427 1.24% 68.85%
Puerto Rican 899 0.10% 5.42%
Cuban 477 0.05% 2.87%
Dominican 41 0.00% 0.25%
Central American 637 0.07% 3.84%
Costa Rican 77 0.01% 0.46%
Guatemalan 141 0.02% 0.85%
Honduran 127 0.01% 0.77%
Nicaraguan 45 0.00% 0.27%
Panamanian 80 0.01% 0.48%
Salvadorian 144 0.02% 0.87%
Other Central American 23 0.00% 0.14%
South American 568 0.06% 3.42%
Argentinian 65 0.01% 0.39%
Bolivian 8 0.00% 0.05%
Chilean 46 0.00% 0.28%
Columbian 178 0.02% 1.07%
Ecuadorian 57 0.01% 0.34%
Paraguayan 13 0.00% 0.08%
Peruvian 98 0.01% 0.59%
Uruguayan 11 0.00% 0.07%
Venezuelan 66 0.01% 0.40%
Other South American 26 0.00% 0.16%
Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 2,549 0.28% 15.36%
Spaniard 33 0.00% 0.20%
Spanish 342 0.04% 2.06%
Spanish American 25 0.00% 0.15%
All Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 2,149 0.23% 12.95%


Native American or Alaskan Tribes by Frequency
Rank Tribe Number Percent of Tribes Reported Percent of Total Population
1. Cherokee 970 61.78% 0.11%
2. Creek 171 10.89% 0.02%
3. All Other Native American Tribes 61 3.89% 0.01%
4. Latin American Indians 53 3.38% 0.01%
5. Choctaw 51 3.25% 0.01%
6. Apache 36 2.29% 0.00%
7. Sioux 24 1.53% 0.00%
8. Chippewa 22 1.40% 0.00%
9. Iroquois 18 1.15% 0.00%
10. Lumbee 18 1.15% 0.00%
11. Blackfeet 17 1.08% 0.00%
12. Navajo 12 0.76% 0.00%
13. Chickasaw 8 0.51% 0.00%
14. Aleut 7 0.45% 0.00%
15. Houma 5 0.32% 0.00%
16. Pueblo 5 0.32% 0.00%
17. Seminole 5 0.32% 0.00%
18. Alaskan Athabascan 5 0.32% 0.00%
19. Ottawa 4 0.25% 0.00%
20. Eskimo 4 0.25% 0.00%
21. Shoshone 3 0.19% 0.00%
22. Yaqui 3 0.19% 0.00%
23. Cheyenne 2 0.13% 0.00%
24. Comanche 2 0.13% 0.00%
25. Crow 2 0.13% 0.00%
26. Delaware 2 0.13% 0.00%
27. Kiowa 2 0.13% 0.00%
28. Potawatomi 2 0.13% 0.00%
29. Puget Sound Salish 2 0.13% 0.00%
30. Tlingit-Haida 2 0.13% 0.00%
31. Colville 1 0.06% 0.00%
32. Paiute 1 0.06% 0.00%
33. Yuman 1 0.06% 0.00%

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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