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Birmingham, AL

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HOUSEHOLD AND FAMILY STRUCTURE

A household is defined as one or more people living in a residence. A family is more than one person living together, either married or of the same bloodline. The head of a household is one of the people who owns or rents the residence and was indicated first on the Census questionnaire.

The tendency for people to marry at an older age and the number of married people getting divorced may have contributed to the overall drop in married couples. Also, it may more culturally acceptable for people to not get married at all or to have non-traditional relationships.

Household Types, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Households 319,774 100.00% 361,304 100.00%
Married Couple 175,907 55.01% 184,029 50.93%
With Children* 80,170 25.07% 81,860 22.66%
Without Children* 95,737 29.94% 102,169 28.28%
Female Householder, no spouse 45,149 14.12% 53,544 14.82%
With Children* 23,353 7.30% 29,224 8.09%
Without Children* 21,796 6.82% 24,320 6.73%
Male Householder, no spouse 9,032 2.82% 12,238 3.39%
With Children* 3,274 1.02% 5,120 1.42%
Without Children* 5,758 1.80% 7,118 1.97%
Non-Family Households 89,686 28.05% 111,493 30.86%
Living Alone 79,720 24.93% 96,489 26.71%
Two or More Persons 9,966 3.12% 15,004 4.15%

*In this table, children are people under age 18.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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