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ETHNIC AND RACIAL HERITAGE

The Census provides two different ways for respondents to indicate their heritage. The method shown here pertains to Asians, American Indians and Alaskan Natives, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, and persons of Hispanic ethnicity. As a part of the race and ethnicity questions on the short form of the 2000 Census, members of these groups were asked to indicate one or more categories of racial or ethnic origin. In the case of Americans Indians and Alaskan Natives, respondents were given the opportunity to identify their affiliation with one or more tribes.

Asian Ancestries, including Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI), 2000
Percent of Percent of Asian/
Number Total Population NHPI Population
Total Non-Asian, Non-NHPI 5,589,253 96.05% n/a
Total Asian and NHPI 229,847 3.95% 100.00%
Total Asian 227,693 3.91% 99.06%
Southern Asian 46,884 0.81% 20.40%
Asian Indian 43,732 0.75% 19.03%
Bangladeshi 560 0.01% 0.24%
Pakistani 1,977 0.03% 0.86%
Sri Lankan 615 0.01% 0.27%
Southeastern Asian 65,360 1.12% 28.44%
Cambodian 17,301 0.30% 7.53%
Filipino 8,089 0.14% 3.52%
Indonesian 929 0.02% 0.40%
Laotian 3,857 0.07% 1.68%
Malaysian 237 0.00% 0.10%
Thai 2,155 0.04% 0.94%
Vietnamese 32,792 0.56% 14.27%
Eastern Asian 111,038 1.91% 48.31%
Chinese, except Taiwanese 80,806 1.39% 35.16%
Hmong 1,052 0.02% 0.46%
Japanese 10,145 0.17% 4.41%
Korean 16,737 0.29% 7.28%
Taiwanese 2,298 0.04% 1.00%
Other Asian or Not Specified 4,411 0.08% 1.92%
Total Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 2,154 0.04% 0.94%
Polynesian 919 0.02% 0.40%
Native Hawaiian 509 0.01% 0.22%
Samoan 373 0.01% 0.16%
Tongan 19 0.00% 0.01%
Other Polynesian 18 0.00% 0.01%
Micronesian 537 0.01% 0.23%
Guamanian or Chamorro 500 0.01% 0.22%
Other Micronesian 37 0.00% 0.02%
Melanesian 15 0.00% 0.01%
Fijian 13 0.00% 0.01%
Other Melanesian 2 0.00% 0.00%
Other Pacific Islander or Not Specified 683 0.01% 0.30%

* Southern Asian includes Asian Indian, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, and Sri Lankan.

** Southeastern Asian includes Cambodian, Filipino, Indonesian, Laotian, Malaysian, Thai and Vietnamese.

*** Eastern Asian includes Chinese, Hmong, Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese.

Hispanic Ancestries, 2000
Percent of Percent of
Number Total Population Hispanic Population
Total Non-Hispanic (All Races) 5,460,869 93.84% n/a
Total Hispanic (All Races) 358,231 6.16% 100.00%
Mexican 22,899 0.39% 6.39%
Puerto Rican 137,373 2.36% 38.35%
Cuban 8,404 0.14% 2.35%
Dominican 49,874 0.86% 13.92%
Central American 36,936 0.63% 10.31%
Costa Rican 1,622 0.03% 0.45%
Guatemalan 10,799 0.19% 3.01%
Honduran 5,032 0.09% 1.40%
Nicaraguan 689 0.01% 0.19%
Panamanian 1,290 0.02% 0.36%
Salvadorian 15,581 0.27% 4.35%
Other Central American 1,923 0.03% 0.54%
South American 27,347 0.47% 7.63%
Argentinian 2,160 0.04% 0.60%
Bolivian 625 0.01% 0.17%
Chilean 1,670 0.03% 0.47%
Columbian 12,647 0.22% 3.53%
Ecuadorian 2,700 0.05% 0.75%
Paraguayan 167 0.00% 0.05%
Peruvian 3,110 0.05% 0.87%
Uruguayan 824 0.01% 0.23%
Venezuelan 2,140 0.04% 0.60%
Other South American 1,304 0.02% 0.36%
Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 75,398 1.30% 21.05%
Spaniard 1,519 0.03% 0.42%
Spanish 10,154 0.17% 2.83%
Spanish American 1,036 0.02% 0.29%
All Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 62,689 1.08% 17.50%


Native American or Alaskan Tribes by Frequency
Rank Tribe Number Percent of Tribes Reported Percent of Total Population
1. All Other Native American Tribes 1,227 49.16% 0.02%
2. Latin American Indians 698 27.96% 0.01%
3. Cherokee 452 18.11% 0.01%
4. Iroquois 204 8.17% 0.00%
5. Blackfeet 129 5.17% 0.00%
6. Sioux 93 3.73% 0.00%
7. Chippewa 77 3.08% 0.00%
8. Navajo 75 3.00% 0.00%
9. Apache 63 2.52% 0.00%
10. Pueblo 51 2.04% 0.00%
11. Choctaw 31 1.24% 0.00%
12. Creek 31 1.24% 0.00%
13. Lumbee 18 0.72% 0.00%
14. Eskimo 17 0.68% 0.00%
15. Delaware 16 0.64% 0.00%
16. Seminole 16 0.64% 0.00%
17. Chickasaw 12 0.48% 0.00%
18. Potawatomi 12 0.48% 0.00%
19. Alaskan Athabascan 11 0.44% 0.00%
20. Pima 10 0.40% 0.00%
21. Aleut 10 0.40% 0.00%
22. Kiowa 9 0.36% 0.00%
23. Tlingit-Haida 8 0.32% 0.00%
24. Cree 7 0.28% 0.00%
25. Paiute 7 0.28% 0.00%
26. Crow 6 0.24% 0.00%
27. Puget Sound Salish 6 0.24% 0.00%
28. Shoshone 6 0.24% 0.00%
29. Osage 5 0.20% 0.00%
30. Ottawa 5 0.20% 0.00%
31. Tohono O'Odham 5 0.20% 0.00%
32. Yaqui 5 0.20% 0.00%
33. Comanche 4 0.16% 0.00%
34. Menominee 4 0.16% 0.00%
35. Ute 3 0.12% 0.00%
36. Yuman 3 0.12% 0.00%
37. Cheyenne 2 0.08% 0.00%
38. Houma 2 0.08% 0.00%
39. Colville 1 0.04% 0.00%

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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