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Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 1,034,173 95.94% 1,262,342 90.60%
Spanish 16,540 1.53% 78,698 5.65%
Other Indo-European* 18,500 1.72% 26,986 1.94%
Asian Language** 6,551 0.61% 18,445 1.32%
Other 2,143 0.20% 6,887 0.49%
Total Population Age 5+ 1,077,907 100.00% 1,393,358 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 47,984 60.97%
Other Indo-European* 7,976 29.56%
Asian Language** 10,295 55.81%
Other Language 2,145 31.15%
Total 68,400 4.91%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 6,170 37.30%
Other Indo-European* 5,310 28.70%
Asian Language** 3,675 56.10%
Other Language 699 32.62%
Total 15,854 1.47%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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