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Albuquerque, NM

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 385,026 70.97% 462,664 69.79%
Spanish 127,159 23.44% 161,390 24.35%
Other Indo-European* 9,333 1.72% 10,361 1.56%
Asian Language** 4,437 0.82% 6,937 1.05%
Other 16,545 3.05% 21,553 3.25%
Total Population Age 5+ 542,500 100.00% 662,905 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 49,762 30.83%
Other Indo-European* 2,167 20.91%
Asian Language** 3,227 46.52%
Other Language 6,493 30.13%
Total 61,649 9.30%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 36,127 28.41%
Other Indo-European* 2,305 24.70%
Asian Language** 2,219 50.01%
Other Language 5,916 35.76%
Total 46,567 8.58%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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