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Des Moines, IA

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 347,233 95.55% 387,444 91.86%
Spanish 5,462 1.50% 16,034 3.80%
Other Indo-European* 6,310 1.74% 9,533 2.26%
Asian Language** 3,979 1.09% 7,359 1.74%
Other 422 0.12% 1,410 0.33%
Total Population Age 5+ 363,406 100.00% 421,780 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 8,101 50.52%
Other Indo-European* 3,990 41.85%
Asian Language** 3,995 54.29%
Other Language 781 55.39%
Total 16,867 4.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 1,783 32.64%
Other Indo-European* 1,829 28.99%
Asian Language** 2,309 58.03%
Other Language 80 18.96%
Total 6,001 1.65%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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