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Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 498,550 89.70% 525,673 87.43%
Spanish 21,000 3.78% 39,247 6.53%
Other Indo-European* 28,009 5.04% 24,194 4.02%
Asian Language** 3,638 0.65% 6,343 1.05%
Other 4,573 0.82% 5,790 0.96%
Total Population Age 5+ 555,770 100.00% 601,247 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 15,621 39.80%
Other Indo-European* 6,225 25.73%
Asian Language** 2,974 46.89%
Other Language 2,128 36.75%
Total 26,948 4.48%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 9,682 46.10%
Other Indo-European* 8,211 29.32%
Asian Language** 1,731 47.58%
Other Language 1,771 38.73%
Total 21,395 3.85%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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