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Fresno, CA

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ETHNIC AND RACIAL HERITAGE

The Census provides two different ways for respondents to indicate their heritage. The method shown here pertains to Asians, American Indians and Alaskan Natives, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, and persons of Hispanic ethnicity. As a part of the race and ethnicity questions on the short form of the 2000 Census, members of these groups were asked to indicate one or more categories of racial or ethnic origin. In the case of Americans Indians and Alaskan Natives, respondents were given the opportunity to identify their affiliation with one or more tribes.

Asian Ancestries, including Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI), 2000
Percent of Percent of Asian/
Number Total Population NHPI Population
Total Non-Asian, Non-NHPI 856,716 92.87% n/a
Total Asian and NHPI 65,800 7.13% 100.00%
Total Asian 64,605 7.00% 98.18%
Southern Asian 8,782 0.95% 13.35%
Asian Indian 8,510 0.92% 12.93%
Bangladeshi 6 0.00% 0.01%
Pakistani 233 0.03% 0.35%
Sri Lankan 33 0.00% 0.05%
Southeastern Asian 19,633 2.13% 29.84%
Cambodian 4,178 0.45% 6.35%
Filipino 6,000 0.65% 9.12%
Indonesian 176 0.02% 0.27%
Laotian 6,381 0.69% 9.70%
Malaysian 26 0.00% 0.04%
Thai 363 0.04% 0.55%
Vietnamese 2,509 0.27% 3.81%
Eastern Asian 34,799 3.77% 52.89%
Chinese, except Taiwanese 4,918 0.53% 7.47%
Hmong 22,456 2.43% 34.13%
Japanese 5,903 0.64% 8.97%
Korean 1,386 0.15% 2.11%
Taiwanese 136 0.01% 0.21%
Other Asian or Not Specified 1,391 0.15% 2.11%
Total Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 1,195 0.13% 1.82%
Polynesian 744 0.08% 1.13%
Native Hawaiian 337 0.04% 0.51%
Samoan 357 0.04% 0.54%
Tongan 26 0.00% 0.04%
Other Polynesian 24 0.00% 0.04%
Micronesian 207 0.02% 0.31%
Guamanian or Chamorro 185 0.02% 0.28%
Other Micronesian 22 0.00% 0.03%
Melanesian 38 0.00% 0.06%
Fijian 38 0.00% 0.06%
Other Melanesian 0 0.00% 0.00%
Other Pacific Islander or Not Specified 206 0.02% 0.31%

* Southern Asian includes Asian Indian, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, and Sri Lankan.

** Southeastern Asian includes Cambodian, Filipino, Indonesian, Laotian, Malaysian, Thai and Vietnamese.

*** Eastern Asian includes Chinese, Hmong, Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese.

Hispanic Ancestries, 2000
Percent of Percent of
Number Total Population Hispanic Population
Total Non-Hispanic (All Races) 516,365 55.97% n/a
Total Hispanic (All Races) 406,151 44.03% 100.00%
Mexican 349,109 37.84% 85.96%
Puerto Rican 2,103 0.23% 0.52%
Cuban 610 0.07% 0.15%
Dominican 44 0.00% 0.01%
Central American 4,049 0.44% 1.00%
Costa Rican 116 0.01% 0.03%
Guatemalan 502 0.05% 0.12%
Honduran 298 0.03% 0.07%
Nicaraguan 256 0.03% 0.06%
Panamanian 88 0.01% 0.02%
Salvadorian 2,454 0.27% 0.60%
Other Central American 335 0.04% 0.08%
South American 989 0.11% 0.24%
Argentinian 123 0.01% 0.03%
Bolivian 42 0.00% 0.01%
Chilean 119 0.01% 0.03%
Columbian 232 0.03% 0.06%
Ecuadorian 83 0.01% 0.02%
Paraguayan 12 0.00% 0.00%
Peruvian 219 0.02% 0.05%
Uruguayan 8 0.00% 0.00%
Venezuelan 61 0.01% 0.02%
Other South American 90 0.01% 0.02%
Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 49,247 5.34% 12.13%
Spaniard 636 0.07% 0.16%
Spanish 3,970 0.43% 0.98%
Spanish American 187 0.02% 0.05%
All Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 44,454 4.82% 10.95%


Native American or Alaskan Tribes by Frequency
Rank Tribe Number Percent of Tribes Reported Percent of Total Population
1. All Other Native American Tribes 2,904 38.33% 2.81%
2. Latin American Indians 2,817 37.18% 2.72%
3. Cherokee 1,274 16.81% 1.23%
4. Apache 439 5.79% 0.42%
5. Choctaw 345 4.55% 0.33%
6. Yaqui 267 3.52% 0.26%
7. Navajo 182 2.40% 0.18%
8. Creek 154 2.03% 0.15%
9. Sioux 113 1.49% 0.11%
10. Blackfeet 87 1.15% 0.08%
11. Potawatomi 85 1.12% 0.08%
12. Chippewa 78 1.03% 0.08%
13. Pueblo 76 1.00% 0.07%
14. Comanche 72 0.95% 0.07%
15. Chickasaw 71 0.94% 0.07%
16. Paiute 70 0.92% 0.07%
17. Tohono O'Odham 65 0.86% 0.06%
18. Seminole 56 0.74% 0.05%
19. Iroquois 48 0.63% 0.05%
20. Pima 43 0.57% 0.04%
21. Osage 25 0.33% 0.02%
22. Delaware 19 0.25% 0.02%
23. Puget Sound Salish 19 0.25% 0.02%
24. Crow 17 0.22% 0.02%
25. Shoshone 17 0.22% 0.02%
26. Yuman 17 0.22% 0.02%
27. Kiowa 16 0.21% 0.02%
28. Eskimo 15 0.20% 0.01%
29. Lumbee 13 0.17% 0.01%
30. Cheyenne 12 0.16% 0.01%
31. Cree 7 0.09% 0.01%
32. Ottawa 7 0.09% 0.01%
33. Ute 7 0.09% 0.01%
34. Tlingit-Haida 7 0.09% 0.01%
35. Aleut 6 0.08% 0.01%
36. Colville 4 0.05% 0.00%
37. Yakama 4 0.05% 0.00%
38. Menominee 2 0.03% 0.00%
39. Alaskan Athabascan 2 0.03% 0.00%
40. All Other Alaskan Native Tribes 1 0.01% 0.00%

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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