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Gary, IN

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 504,108 89.70% 518,264 88.23%
Spanish 31,194 5.55% 43,019 7.32%
Other Indo-European* 23,005 4.09% 21,128 3.60%
Asian Language** 1,651 0.29% 2,835 0.48%
Other 2,026 0.36% 2,143 0.36%
Total Population Age 5+ 561,984 100.00% 587,389 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 16,211 37.68%
Other Indo-European* 6,222 29.45%
Asian Language** 1,209 42.65%
Other Language 577 26.92%
Total 24,219 4.12%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 11,059 35.45%
Other Indo-European* 7,583 32.96%
Asian Language** 625 37.86%
Other Language 563 27.79%
Total 19,830 3.53%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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