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Hagerstown, MD

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 109,714 96.89% 119,772 96.76%
Spanish 1,124 0.99% 1,787 1.44%
Other Indo-European* 1,893 1.67% 1,449 1.17%
Asian Language** 356 0.31% 648 0.52%
Other 150 0.13% 124 0.10%
Total Population Age 5+ 113,237 100.00% 123,780 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 494 27.64%
Other Indo-European* 403 27.81%
Asian Language** 340 52.47%
Other Language 81 65.32%
Total 1,318 1.06%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 414 36.83%
Other Indo-European* 631 33.33%
Asian Language** 129 36.24%
Other Language 43 28.67%
Total 1,217 1.07%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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