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Abilene, TX

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ETHNIC AND RACIAL HERITAGE

The Census provides two different ways for respondents to indicate their heritage. The method shown here pertains to Asians, American Indians and Alaskan Natives, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, and persons of Hispanic ethnicity. As a part of the race and ethnicity questions on the short form of the 2000 Census, members of these groups were asked to indicate one or more categories of racial or ethnic origin. In the case of Americans Indians and Alaskan Natives, respondents were given the opportunity to identify their affiliation with one or more tribes.

Asian Ancestries, including Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI), 2000
Percent of Percent of Asian/
Number Total Population NHPI Population
Total Non-Asian, Non-NHPI 124,937 98.72% n/a
Total Asian and NHPI 1,618 1.28% 100.00%
Total Asian 1,534 1.21% 94.81%
Southern Asian 180 0.14% 11.12%
Asian Indian 162 0.13% 10.01%
Bangladeshi 1 0.00% 0.06%
Pakistani 17 0.01% 1.05%
Sri Lankan 0 0.00% 0.00%
Southeastern Asian 854 0.67% 52.78%
Cambodian 53 0.04% 3.28%
Filipino 571 0.45% 35.29%
Indonesian 14 0.01% 0.87%
Laotian 10 0.01% 0.62%
Malaysian 2 0.00% 0.12%
Thai 107 0.08% 6.61%
Vietnamese 97 0.08% 6.00%
Eastern Asian 456 0.36% 28.18%
Chinese, except Taiwanese 195 0.15% 12.05%
Hmong 3 0.00% 0.19%
Japanese 108 0.09% 6.67%
Korean 138 0.11% 8.53%
Taiwanese 12 0.01% 0.74%
Other Asian or Not Specified 44 0.03% 2.72%
Total Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 84 0.07% 5.19%
Polynesian 37 0.03% 2.29%
Native Hawaiian 23 0.02% 1.42%
Samoan 13 0.01% 0.80%
Tongan 1 0.00% 0.06%
Other Polynesian 0 0.00% 0.00%
Micronesian 35 0.03% 2.16%
Guamanian or Chamorro 32 0.03% 1.98%
Other Micronesian 3 0.00% 0.19%
Melanesian 0 0.00% 0.00%
Fijian 0 0.00% 0.00%
Other Melanesian 0 0.00% 0.00%
Other Pacific Islander or Not Specified 12 0.01% 0.74%

* Southern Asian includes Asian Indian, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, and Sri Lankan.

** Southeastern Asian includes Cambodian, Filipino, Indonesian, Laotian, Malaysian, Thai and Vietnamese.

*** Eastern Asian includes Chinese, Hmong, Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese.

Hispanic Ancestries, 2000
Percent of Percent of
Number Total Population Hispanic Population
Total Non-Hispanic (All Races) 104,227 82.36% n/a
Total Hispanic (All Races) 22,328 17.64% 100.00%
Mexican 15,548 12.29% 69.63%
Puerto Rican 428 0.34% 1.92%
Cuban 44 0.03% 0.20%
Dominican 26 0.02% 0.12%
Central American 177 0.14% 0.79%
Costa Rican 8 0.01% 0.04%
Guatemalan 21 0.02% 0.09%
Honduran 14 0.01% 0.06%
Nicaraguan 54 0.04% 0.24%
Panamanian 47 0.04% 0.21%
Salvadorian 25 0.02% 0.11%
Other Central American 8 0.01% 0.04%
South American 84 0.07% 0.38%
Argentinian 9 0.01% 0.04%
Bolivian 2 0.00% 0.01%
Chilean 1 0.00% 0.00%
Columbian 28 0.02% 0.13%
Ecuadorian 5 0.00% 0.02%
Paraguayan 0 0.00% 0.00%
Peruvian 23 0.02% 0.10%
Uruguayan 6 0.00% 0.03%
Venezuelan 5 0.00% 0.02%
Other South American 5 0.00% 0.02%
Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 6,021 4.76% 26.97%
Spaniard 15 0.01% 0.07%
Spanish 414 0.33% 1.85%
Spanish American 12 0.01% 0.05%
All Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 5,580 4.41% 24.99%


Native American or Alaskan Tribes by Frequency
Rank Tribe Number Percent of Tribes Reported Percent of Total Population
1. Cherokee 125 25.67% 0.10%
2. Latin American Indians 68 13.96% 0.05%
3. Choctaw 64 13.14% 0.05%
4. All Other Native American Tribes 41 8.42% 0.03%
5. Apache 34 6.98% 0.03%
6. Navajo 23 4.72% 0.02%
7. Sioux 22 4.52% 0.02%
8. Chickasaw 19 3.90% 0.02%
9. Pueblo 12 2.46% 0.01%
10. Blackfeet 10 2.05% 0.01%
11. Comanche 9 1.85% 0.01%
12. Creek 8 1.64% 0.01%
13. Osage 7 1.44% 0.01%
14. Potawatomi 5 1.03% 0.00%
15. Ute 5 1.03% 0.00%
16. Aleut 4 0.82% 0.00%
17. Chippewa 3 0.62% 0.00%
18. Iroquois 3 0.62% 0.00%
19. Kiowa 3 0.62% 0.00%
20. Crow 2 0.41% 0.00%
21. Seminole 2 0.41% 0.00%
22. Alaskan Athabascan 2 0.41% 0.00%
23. Eskimo 2 0.41% 0.00%
24. Cheyenne 1 0.21% 0.00%
25. Colville 1 0.21% 0.00%
26. Delaware 1 0.21% 0.00%
27. Paiute 1 0.21% 0.00%
28. Tohono O'Odham 1 0.21% 0.00%
29. Yaqui 1 0.21% 0.00%
30. Yuman 1 0.21% 0.00%

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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