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Louisville, KY-IN

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 858,865 97.13% 912,602 95.41%
Spanish 9,208 1.04% 19,516 2.04%
Other Indo-European* 11,008 1.24% 14,899 1.56%
Asian Language** 3,696 0.42% 6,778 0.71%
Other 1,480 0.17% 2,720 0.28%
Total Population Age 5+ 884,257 100.00% 956,515 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 8,466 43.38%
Other Indo-European* 4,979 33.42%
Asian Language** 3,415 50.38%
Other Language 1,015 37.32%
Total 17,875 1.87%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 2,997 32.55%
Other Indo-European* 3,046 27.67%
Asian Language** 1,883 50.95%
Other Language 297 20.07%
Total 8,223 0.93%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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