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ETHNIC AND RACIAL HERITAGE

The Census provides two different ways for respondents to indicate their heritage. The method shown here pertains to Asians, American Indians and Alaskan Natives, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, and persons of Hispanic ethnicity. As a part of the race and ethnicity questions on the short form of the 2000 Census, members of these groups were asked to indicate one or more categories of racial or ethnic origin. In the case of Americans Indians and Alaskan Natives, respondents were given the opportunity to identify their affiliation with one or more tribes.

Asian Ancestries, including Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI), 2000
Percent of Percent of Asian/
Number Total Population NHPI Population
Total Non-Asian, Non-NHPI 3,807,524 98.22% n/a
Total Asian and NHPI 68,856 1.78% 100.00%
Total Asian 67,153 1.73% 97.53%
Southern Asian 26,544 0.68% 38.55%
Asian Indian 23,467 0.61% 34.08%
Bangladeshi 423 0.01% 0.61%
Pakistani 2,531 0.07% 3.68%
Sri Lankan 123 0.00% 0.18%
Southeastern Asian 14,941 0.39% 21.70%
Cambodian 114 0.00% 0.17%
Filipino 8,877 0.23% 12.89%
Indonesian 235 0.01% 0.34%
Laotian 225 0.01% 0.33%
Malaysian 63 0.00% 0.09%
Thai 1,347 0.03% 1.96%
Vietnamese 4,080 0.11% 5.93%
Eastern Asian 24,222 0.62% 35.18%
Chinese, except Taiwanese 17,585 0.45% 25.54%
Hmong 1 0.00% 0.00%
Japanese 2,533 0.07% 3.68%
Korean 3,589 0.09% 5.21%
Taiwanese 514 0.01% 0.75%
Other Asian or Not Specified 1,446 0.04% 2.10%
Total Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 1,703 0.04% 2.47%
Polynesian 636 0.02% 0.92%
Native Hawaiian 337 0.01% 0.49%
Samoan 229 0.01% 0.33%
Tongan 31 0.00% 0.05%
Other Polynesian 39 0.00% 0.06%
Micronesian 347 0.01% 0.50%
Guamanian or Chamorro 323 0.01% 0.47%
Other Micronesian 24 0.00% 0.03%
Melanesian 10 0.00% 0.01%
Fijian 10 0.00% 0.01%
Other Melanesian 0 0.00% 0.00%
Other Pacific Islander or Not Specified 710 0.02% 1.03%

* Southern Asian includes Asian Indian, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, and Sri Lankan.

** Southeastern Asian includes Cambodian, Filipino, Indonesian, Laotian, Malaysian, Thai and Vietnamese.

*** Eastern Asian includes Chinese, Hmong, Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese.

Hispanic Ancestries, 2000
Percent of Percent of
Number Total Population Hispanic Population
Total Non-Hispanic (All Races) 2,312,991 59.67% n/a
Total Hispanic (All Races) 1,563,389 40.33% 100.00%
Mexican 57,546 1.48% 3.68%
Puerto Rican 135,265 3.49% 8.65%
Cuban 701,512 18.10% 44.87%
Dominican 46,952 1.21% 3.00%
Central American 147,152 3.80% 9.41%
Costa Rican 6,435 0.17% 0.41%
Guatemalan 12,270 0.32% 0.78%
Honduran 30,726 0.79% 1.97%
Nicaraguan 72,562 1.87% 4.64%
Panamanian 8,074 0.21% 0.52%
Salvadorian 12,909 0.33% 0.83%
Other Central American 4,176 0.11% 0.27%
South American 218,004 5.62% 13.94%
Argentinian 17,339 0.45% 1.11%
Bolivian 3,037 0.08% 0.19%
Chilean 10,110 0.26% 0.65%
Columbian 100,216 2.59% 6.41%
Ecuadorian 15,469 0.40% 0.99%
Paraguayan 567 0.01% 0.04%
Peruvian 33,378 0.86% 2.13%
Uruguayan 2,852 0.07% 0.18%
Venezuelan 30,400 0.78% 1.94%
Other South American 4,636 0.12% 0.30%
Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 256,958 6.63% 16.44%
Spaniard 7,656 0.20% 0.49%
Spanish 14,223 0.37% 0.91%
Spanish American 2,435 0.06% 0.16%
All Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 232,644 6.00% 14.88%


Native American or Alaskan Tribes by Frequency
Rank Tribe Number Percent of Tribes Reported Percent of Total Population
1. Latin American Indians 1,037 53.40% 0.09%
2. Cherokee 277 14.26% 0.02%
3. All Other Native American Tribes 127 6.54% 0.01%
4. Sioux 30 1.54% 0.00%
5. Apache 29 1.49% 0.00%
6. Chippewa 29 1.49% 0.00%
7. Creek 27 1.39% 0.00%
8. Pueblo 27 1.39% 0.00%
9. Navajo 25 1.29% 0.00%
10. Seminole 25 1.29% 0.00%
11. Choctaw 22 1.13% 0.00%
12. Blackfeet 21 1.08% 0.00%
13. Iroquois 16 0.82% 0.00%
14. Lumbee 12 0.62% 0.00%
15. Tlingit-Haida 7 0.36% 0.00%
16. Alaskan Athabascan 6 0.31% 0.00%
17. Osage 5 0.26% 0.00%
18. Shoshone 5 0.26% 0.00%
19. Cree 4 0.21% 0.00%
20. Crow 4 0.21% 0.00%
21. Delaware 4 0.21% 0.00%
22. Potawatomi 4 0.21% 0.00%
23. Chickasaw 3 0.15% 0.00%
24. Menominee 3 0.15% 0.00%
25. Paiute 3 0.15% 0.00%
26. Eskimo 3 0.15% 0.00%
27. Cheyenne 2 0.10% 0.00%
28. Kiowa 2 0.10% 0.00%
29. Comanche 1 0.05% 0.00%
30. Houma 1 0.05% 0.00%
31. Pima 1 0.05% 0.00%
32. Aleut 1 0.05% 0.00%
33. All Other Alaskan Native Tribes 1 0.05% 0.00%

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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