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ETHNIC AND RACIAL HERITAGE

The Census provides two different ways for respondents to indicate their heritage. The method shown here pertains to Asians, American Indians and Alaskan Natives, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders, and persons of Hispanic ethnicity. As a part of the race and ethnicity questions on the short form of the 2000 Census, members of these groups were asked to indicate one or more categories of racial or ethnic origin. In the case of Americans Indians and Alaskan Natives, respondents were given the opportunity to identify their affiliation with one or more tribes.

Asian Ancestries, including Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI), 2000
Percent of Percent of Asian/
Number Total Population NHPI Population
Total Non-Asian, Non-NHPI 3,976,759 96.71% n/a
Total Asian and NHPI 135,439 3.29% 100.00%
Total Asian 133,768 3.25% 98.77%
Southern Asian 41,243 1.00% 30.45%
Asian Indian 37,162 0.90% 27.44%
Bangladeshi 939 0.02% 0.69%
Pakistani 2,990 0.07% 2.21%
Sri Lankan 152 0.00% 0.11%
Southeastern Asian 38,609 0.94% 28.51%
Cambodian 2,727 0.07% 2.01%
Filipino 5,988 0.15% 4.42%
Indonesian 582 0.01% 0.43%
Laotian 3,596 0.09% 2.66%
Malaysian 158 0.00% 0.12%
Thai 1,562 0.04% 1.15%
Vietnamese 23,996 0.58% 17.72%
Eastern Asian 51,061 1.24% 37.70%
Chinese, except Taiwanese 21,111 0.51% 15.59%
Hmong 1,097 0.03% 0.81%
Japanese 5,083 0.12% 3.75%
Korean 22,317 0.54% 16.48%
Taiwanese 1,453 0.04% 1.07%
Other Asian or Not Specified 2,855 0.07% 2.11%
Total Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 1,671 0.04% 1.23%
Polynesian 732 0.02% 0.54%
Native Hawaiian 415 0.01% 0.31%
Samoan 296 0.01% 0.22%
Tongan 3 0.00% 0.00%
Other Polynesian 18 0.00% 0.01%
Micronesian 542 0.01% 0.40%
Guamanian or Chamorro 483 0.01% 0.36%
Other Micronesian 59 0.00% 0.04%
Melanesian 20 0.00% 0.01%
Fijian 16 0.00% 0.01%
Other Melanesian 4 0.00% 0.00%
Other Pacific Islander or Not Specified 377 0.01% 0.28%

* Southern Asian includes Asian Indian, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, and Sri Lankan.

** Southeastern Asian includes Cambodian, Filipino, Indonesian, Laotian, Malaysian, Thai and Vietnamese.

*** Eastern Asian includes Chinese, Hmong, Japanese, Korean, and Taiwanese.

Hispanic Ancestries, 2000
Percent of Percent of
Number Total Population Hispanic Population
Total Non-Hispanic (All Races) 3,843,347 93.46% n/a
Total Hispanic (All Races) 268,851 6.54% 100.00%
Mexican 165,109 4.02% 61.41%
Puerto Rican 19,358 0.47% 7.20%
Cuban 9,206 0.22% 3.42%
Dominican 2,452 0.06% 0.91%
Central American 21,345 0.52% 7.94%
Costa Rican 935 0.02% 0.35%
Guatemalan 5,751 0.14% 2.14%
Honduran 4,157 0.10% 1.55%
Nicaraguan 1,074 0.03% 0.40%
Panamanian 1,829 0.04% 0.68%
Salvadorian 6,731 0.16% 2.50%
Other Central American 868 0.02% 0.32%
South American 16,012 0.39% 5.96%
Argentinian 830 0.02% 0.31%
Bolivian 248 0.01% 0.09%
Chilean 721 0.02% 0.27%
Columbian 7,661 0.19% 2.85%
Ecuadorian 1,154 0.03% 0.43%
Paraguayan 121 0.00% 0.05%
Peruvian 2,429 0.06% 0.90%
Uruguayan 424 0.01% 0.16%
Venezuelan 1,831 0.04% 0.68%
Other South American 593 0.01% 0.22%
Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 35,369 0.86% 13.16%
Spaniard 759 0.02% 0.28%
Spanish 4,091 0.10% 1.52%
Spanish American 388 0.01% 0.14%
All Other Hispanic or Latino Ancestry 30,131 0.73% 11.21%


Native American or Alaskan Tribes by Frequency
Rank Tribe Number Percent of Tribes Reported Percent of Total Population
1. Cherokee 2,275 38.57% 0.06%
2. Latin American Indians 1,109 18.80% 0.03%
3. All Other Native American Tribes 495 8.39% 0.01%
4. Creek 272 4.61% 0.01%
5. Choctaw 199 3.37% 0.00%
6. Lumbee 183 3.10% 0.00%
7. Iroquois 176 2.98% 0.00%
8. Sioux 174 2.95% 0.00%
9. Chippewa 142 2.41% 0.00%
10. Apache 127 2.15% 0.00%
11. Blackfeet 98 1.66% 0.00%
12. Navajo 84 1.42% 0.00%
13. Seminole 58 0.98% 0.00%
14. Pueblo 57 0.97% 0.00%
15. Potawatomi 54 0.92% 0.00%
16. Chickasaw 36 0.61% 0.00%
17. Osage 27 0.46% 0.00%
18. Cheyenne 24 0.41% 0.00%
19. Houma 21 0.36% 0.00%
20. Tohono O'Odham 21 0.36% 0.00%
21. Comanche 20 0.34% 0.00%
22. Cree 19 0.32% 0.00%
23. Eskimo 19 0.32% 0.00%
24. Delaware 17 0.29% 0.00%
25. Tlingit-Haida 16 0.27% 0.00%
26. Aleut 14 0.24% 0.00%
27. Ottawa 13 0.22% 0.00%
28. Menominee 12 0.20% 0.00%
29. Crow 11 0.19% 0.00%
30. Kiowa 10 0.17% 0.00%
31. Yakama 10 0.17% 0.00%
32. Alaskan Athabascan 9 0.15% 0.00%
33. Yaqui 8 0.14% 0.00%
34. Shoshone 6 0.10% 0.00%
35. Yuman 5 0.08% 0.00%
36. Paiute 4 0.07% 0.00%
37. Ute 4 0.07% 0.00%
38. Colville 3 0.05% 0.00%
39. Pima 3 0.05% 0.00%
40. Puget Sound Salish 2 0.03% 0.00%
41. All Other Alaskan Native Tribes 2 0.03% 0.00%

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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