Census Trend Charts Demographic Maps Rankings & Comparisons Segregation Data  

Zoom in and out of geography at levels: US, States or Metro Areas, and Counties within States.

You can zoom out to United States


Visit the SSDAN Web Site
CensusScope is a product of the Social Science Data Analysis Network.

New York, NY

Print-Friendly Version

LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 4,921,230 61.81% 4,799,166 55.23%
Spanish 1,585,651 19.91% 1,984,818 22.84%
Other Indo-European* 953,720 11.98% 1,176,418 13.54%
Asian Language** 382,177 4.80% 552,286 6.36%
Other 119,409 1.50% 176,716 2.03%
Total Population Age 5+ 7,962,187 100.00% 8,689,404 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 998,327 50.30%
Other Indo-European* 514,863 43.77%
Asian Language** 341,424 61.82%
Other Language 57,423 32.49%
Total 1,912,037 22.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 794,028 50.08%
Other Indo-European* 388,838 40.77%
Asian Language** 242,054 63.34%
Other Language 39,733 33.27%
Total 1,464,653 18.40%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

Home | About | Help | Contact | Use Policy