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Newark, NJ

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 1,419,472 79.57% 1,394,911 73.79%
Spanish 156,649 8.78% 240,373 12.72%
Other Indo-European* 164,947 9.25% 186,271 9.85%
Asian Language** 30,506 1.71% 46,849 2.48%
Other 12,437 0.70% 22,001 1.16%
Total Population Age 5+ 1,784,011 100.00% 1,890,405 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 121,388 50.50%
Other Indo-European* 74,117 39.79%
Asian Language** 17,890 38.19%
Other Language 4,945 22.48%
Total 218,340 11.55%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 80,325 51.28%
Other Indo-European* 67,454 40.89%
Asian Language** 13,261 43.47%
Other Language 3,196 25.70%
Total 164,236 9.21%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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