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Oakland, CA

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 2,035,079 100.00% 2,358,308 100.00%
In Poverty 189,878 9.33% 228,379 9.68%
Not in Poverty 1,845,201 90.67% 2,129,929 90.32%
11 Years and Under 348,795 17.14% 406,446 17.23%
In Poverty 49,394 2.43% 50,053 2.12%
Not in Poverty 299,401 14.71% 356,393 15.11%
12 to 17 Years 146,787 7.21% 189,077 8.02%
In Poverty 18,257 0.90% 23,272 0.99%
Not in Poverty 128,530 6.32% 165,805 7.03%
18 to 64 Years 1,326,393 65.18% 1,516,043 64.29%
In Poverty 107,336 5.27% 137,291 5.82%
Not in Poverty 1,219,057 59.90% 1,378,752 58.46%
65 Years and Above 213,104 10.47% 246,742 10.46%
In Poverty 14,891 0.73% 17,763 0.75%
Not in Poverty 198,213 9.74% 228,979 9.71%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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