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Peoria-Pekin, IL

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 303,994 96.31% 310,096 95.56%
Spanish 3,941 1.25% 5,763 1.78%
Other Indo-European* 5,740 1.82% 5,290 1.63%
Asian Language** 1,335 0.42% 2,132 0.66%
Other 627 0.20% 1,230 0.38%
Total Population Age 5+ 315,637 100.00% 324,511 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 2,095 36.35%
Other Indo-European* 1,334 25.22%
Asian Language** 969 45.45%
Other Language 340 27.64%
Total 4,738 1.46%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 1,324 33.60%
Other Indo-European* 1,639 28.55%
Asian Language** 699 52.36%
Other Language 180 28.71%
Total 3,842 1.22%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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