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Phoenix-Mesa, AZ

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 1,720,979 83.56% 2,274,116 75.80%
Spanish 249,843 12.13% 577,237 19.24%
Other Indo-European* 48,822 2.37% 72,534 2.42%
Asian Language** 20,473 0.99% 45,905 1.53%
Other 19,467 0.95% 30,541 1.02%
Total Population Age 5+ 2,059,584 100.00% 3,000,333 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 295,062 51.12%
Other Indo-European* 20,168 27.80%
Asian Language** 20,590 44.85%
Other Language 8,024 26.27%
Total 343,844 11.46%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 100,816 40.35%
Other Indo-European* 13,042 26.71%
Asian Language** 10,250 50.07%
Other Language 6,013 30.89%
Total 130,121 6.32%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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