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Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 819,572 100.00% 1,146,182 100.00%
In Poverty 86,877 10.60% 117,472 10.25%
Not in Poverty 732,695 89.40% 1,028,710 89.75%
11 Years and Under 132,533 16.17% 196,127 17.11%
In Poverty 17,178 2.10% 24,463 2.13%
Not in Poverty 115,355 14.08% 171,664 14.98%
12 to 17 Years 59,620 7.27% 87,641 7.65%
In Poverty 6,076 0.74% 8,843 0.77%
Not in Poverty 53,544 6.53% 78,798 6.87%
18 to 64 Years 550,890 67.22% 765,327 66.77%
In Poverty 50,232 6.13% 73,154 6.38%
Not in Poverty 500,658 61.09% 692,173 60.39%
65 Years and Above 76,529 9.34% 97,087 8.47%
In Poverty 13,391 1.63% 11,012 0.96%
Not in Poverty 63,138 7.70% 86,075 7.51%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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