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Richmond-Petersburg, VA

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 837,393 100.00% 963,922 100.00%
In Poverty 81,708 9.76% 89,389 9.27%
Not in Poverty 755,685 90.24% 874,533 90.73%
11 Years and Under 142,650 17.04% 164,085 17.02%
In Poverty 21,531 2.57% 22,564 2.34%
Not in Poverty 121,119 14.46% 141,521 14.68%
12 to 17 Years 64,299 7.68% 81,991 8.51%
In Poverty 7,502 0.90% 8,765 0.91%
Not in Poverty 56,797 6.78% 73,226 7.60%
18 to 64 Years 538,466 64.30% 610,875 63.37%
In Poverty 42,249 5.05% 49,079 5.09%
Not in Poverty 496,217 59.26% 561,796 58.28%
65 Years and Above 91,978 10.98% 106,971 11.10%
In Poverty 10,426 1.25% 8,981 0.93%
Not in Poverty 81,552 9.74% 97,990 10.17%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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