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Roanoke, VA

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 204,182 96.90% 211,960 95.35%
Spanish 2,022 0.96% 4,083 1.84%
Other Indo-European* 3,159 1.50% 3,895 1.75%
Asian Language** 1,070 0.51% 1,620 0.73%
Other 285 0.14% 735 0.33%
Total Population Age 5+ 210,718 100.00% 222,293 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 1,411 34.56%
Other Indo-European* 1,172 30.09%
Asian Language** 885 54.63%
Other Language 247 33.61%
Total 3,715 1.67%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 855 42.28%
Other Indo-European* 889 28.14%
Asian Language** 527 49.25%
Other Language 51 17.89%
Total 2,322 1.10%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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