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Roanoke, VA

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INDUSTRY & OCCUPATION

Not only has the makeup of the American workforce evolved over the past fifty years as more and more women have sought jobs outside the home, but work itself has changed as the service sector has grown and employment in manufacturing has declined.

Occupation by Sex, Employed Civilian Population Age 16+, 2000
Percent of Percent of
Male Workforce Female Workforce
Total Employed 59,225 50.80% 57,367 49.20%
Management, professional, & related occupations: 17,640 15.13% 19,512 16.74%
Management, business, & financial operations: 8,454 7.25% 6,476 5.55%
Management, except farm managers 6,162 5.29% 3,409 2.92%
Farmers & farm managers 163 0.14% 45 0.04%
Business & financial operations: 2,129 1.83% 3,022 2.59%
Business operations specialists 1,002 0.86% 1,435 1.23%
Financial specialists 1,127 0.97% 1,587 1.36%
Professional & related occupations: 9,186 7.88% 13,036 11.18%
Computer & mathematical 1,333 1.14% 682 0.58%
Architecture & engineering: 1,972 1.69% 162 0.14%
Architects, surveyors, cartographers, & engineers 1,420 1.22% 81 0.07%
Drafters, engineering, & mapping technicians 552 0.47% 81 0.07%
Life, physical, & social science 412 0.35% 243 0.21%
Community & social services 805 0.69% 1,096 0.94%
Legal 666 0.57% 518 0.44%
Education, training, & library 1,175 1.01% 4,896 4.20%
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, & media 937 0.80% 714 0.61%
Healthcare practitioners & technical occupations: 1,886 1.62% 4,725 4.05%
Health diagnosing, treating practitioners, & technical operations 1,586 1.36% 3,267 2.80%
Health technologists & technicians 300 0.26% 1,458 1.25%
Service occupations: 6,328 5.43% 9,747 8.36%
Healthcare support 292 0.25% 2,016 1.73%
Protective services: 1,495 1.28% 306 0.26%
Fire fighting, prevention & law enforcement, including supervisors 885 0.76% 107 0.09%
Other protective service workers, including supervisors 610 0.52% 199 0.17%
Food preparation & serving related occupations 2,276 1.95% 3,477 2.98%
Building & grounds cleaning & maintenance 1,814 1.56% 1,446 1.24%
Personal care & service 451 0.39% 2,502 2.15%
Sales & office occupations: 12,314 10.56% 23,062 19.78%
Sales & related occupations 7,168 6.15% 7,017 6.02%
Office & administrative support 5,146 4.41% 16,045 13.76%
Farming, fishing, & forestry occupations 160 0.14% 67 0.06%
Construction, extraction, & maintenance occupations: 10,238 8.78% 340 0.29%
Construction & extraction: 5,754 4.94% 133 0.11%
Supervisors, construction & extraction 804 0.69% 6 0.01%
Construction trades 4,892 4.20% 127 0.11%
Extraction 58 0.05% 0 0.00%
Installation, maintenance, & repair 4,484 3.85% 207 0.18%
Production, transportation, & material moving occupations: 12,545 10.76% 4,639 3.98%
Production 6,177 5.30% 3,243 2.78%
Transportation & material moving: 6,368 5.46% 1,396 1.20%
Supervisors, transportation & material moving 240 0.21% 32 0.03%
Aircraft & traffic control 74 0.06% 0 0.00%
Motor vehicle operators 3,134 2.69% 486 0.42%
Rail, water & other transportation 641 0.55% 48 0.04%
Material moving 2,279 1.95% 830 0.71%
Industry by Sex, Employed Civilian Population Age 16+, 2000
Percent of Percent of
Male Workforce Female Workforce
Total Employed 59,225 50.80% 57,367 49.20%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, & mining: 594 0.51% 153 0.13%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting 405 0.35% 146 0.13%
Mining 189 0.16% 7 0.01%
Construction 6,547 5.62% 737 0.63%
Manufacturing 10,611 9.10% 4,613 3.96%
Wholesale trade 3,822 3.28% 1,295 1.11%
Retail trade 7,986 6.85% 9,161 7.86%
Transportation, warehousing, & utilities: 6,180 5.30% 1,608 1.38%
Transportation & warehousing 5,411 4.64% 1,373 1.18%
Utilities 769 0.66% 235 0.20%
Information 1,467 1.26% 1,500 1.29%
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental & leasing: 3,129 2.68% 6,589 5.65%
Finance & insurance 2,276 1.95% 5,800 4.97%
Real estate & rental & leasing 853 0.73% 789 0.68%
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, & waste: 4,458 3.82% 3,934 3.37%
Professional, scientific, & technical services 2,624 2.25% 2,353 2.02%
Management of companies & enterprises 0 0.00% 36 0.03%
Administrative & support & waste management services 1,834 1.57% 1,545 1.33%
Educational, health & social services: 5,577 4.78% 18,071 15.50%
Educational services 2,064 1.77% 6,551 5.62%
Health care & social assistance 3,513 3.01% 11,520 9.88%
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation & food: 3,799 3.26% 4,614 3.96%
Arts, entertainment, & recreation 666 0.57% 662 0.57%
Accommodation & food services 3,133 2.69% 3,952 3.39%
Other services (except public administration) 2,993 2.57% 3,112 2.67%
Public administration 2,062 1.77% 1,980 1.70%

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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