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Sacramento, CA

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 1,311,493 100.00% 1,602,578 100.00%
In Poverty 148,447 11.32% 195,135 12.18%
Not in Poverty 1,163,046 88.68% 1,407,443 87.82%
11 Years and Under 244,149 18.62% 289,640 18.07%
In Poverty 45,346 3.46% 52,804 3.29%
Not in Poverty 198,803 15.16% 236,836 14.78%
12 to 17 Years 100,864 7.69% 143,812 8.97%
In Poverty 15,347 1.17% 22,450 1.40%
Not in Poverty 85,517 6.52% 121,362 7.57%
18 to 64 Years 826,755 63.04% 988,249 61.67%
In Poverty 78,402 5.98% 109,087 6.81%
Not in Poverty 748,353 57.06% 879,162 54.86%
65 Years and Above 139,725 10.65% 180,877 11.29%
In Poverty 9,352 0.71% 10,794 0.67%
Not in Poverty 130,373 9.94% 170,083 10.61%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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