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St. Joseph, MO

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 88,544 97.54% 93,171 96.94%
Spanish 1,084 1.19% 1,578 1.64%
Other Indo-European* 921 1.01% 1,044 1.09%
Asian Language** 168 0.19% 293 0.30%
Other 63 0.07% 27 0.03%
Total Population Age 5+ 90,780 100.00% 96,113 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 605 38.34%
Other Indo-European* 246 23.56%
Asian Language** 89 30.38%
Other Language 5 18.52%
Total 945 0.98%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 363 33.49%
Other Indo-European* 286 31.05%
Asian Language** 93 55.36%
Other Language 13 20.63%
Total 755 0.83%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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