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San Antonio, TX

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 720,055 59.25% 870,065 59.20%
Spanish 462,052 38.02% 557,761 37.95%
Other Indo-European* 22,163 1.82% 22,917 1.56%
Asian Language** 9,803 0.81% 15,897 1.08%
Other 1,285 0.11% 3,185 0.22%
Total Population Age 5+ 1,215,358 100.00% 1,469,825 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 191,301 34.30%
Other Indo-European* 4,766 20.80%
Asian Language** 7,016 44.13%
Other Language 943 29.61%
Total 204,026 13.88%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 187,156 40.51%
Other Indo-European* 5,024 22.67%
Asian Language** 4,576 46.68%
Other Language 381 29.65%
Total 197,137 16.22%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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