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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 991,808 65.65% 980,578 59.71%
Spanish 171,544 11.35% 232,018 14.13%
Other Indo-European* 89,943 5.95% 109,113 6.64%
Asian Language** 244,410 16.18% 304,308 18.53%
Other 13,147 0.87% 16,150 0.98%
Total Population Age 5+ 1,510,852 100.00% 1,642,167 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 122,993 53.01%
Other Indo-European* 34,425 31.55%
Asian Language** 166,402 54.68%
Other Language 4,840 29.97%
Total 328,660 20.01%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 87,961 51.28%
Other Indo-European* 28,498 31.68%
Asian Language** 139,952 57.26%
Other Language 4,225 32.14%
Total 260,636 17.25%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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