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Springfield, MA

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LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 465,959 83.03% 460,180 80.43%
Spanish 39,573 7.05% 60,176 10.52%
Other Indo-European* 48,449 8.63% 41,381 7.23%
Asian Language** 5,661 1.01% 7,890 1.38%
Other 1,576 0.28% 2,530 0.44%
Total Population Age 5+ 561,218 100.00% 572,157 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 25,128 41.76%
Other Indo-European* 14,884 35.97%
Asian Language** 3,851 48.81%
Other Language 527 20.83%
Total 44,390 7.76%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 18,910 47.79%
Other Indo-European* 15,266 31.51%
Asian Language** 3,236 57.16%
Other Language 289 18.34%
Total 37,701 6.72%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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