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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 16,583 100.00% 18,018 100.00%
In Poverty 4,120 24.84% 3,329 18.48%
Not in Poverty 12,463 75.16% 14,689 81.52%
11 Years and Under 3,306 19.94% 3,417 18.96%
In Poverty 982 5.92% 746 4.14%
Not in Poverty 2,324 14.01% 2,671 14.82%
12 to 17 Years 1,770 10.67% 1,773 9.84%
In Poverty 501 3.02% 385 2.14%
Not in Poverty 1,269 7.65% 1,388 7.70%
18 to 64 Years 9,598 57.88% 10,590 58.77%
In Poverty 2,040 12.30% 1,691 9.39%
Not in Poverty 7,558 45.58% 8,899 49.39%
65 Years and Above 1,909 11.51% 2,238 12.42%
In Poverty 597 3.60% 507 2.81%
Not in Poverty 1,312 7.91% 1,731 9.61%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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