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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 848,856 100.00% 1,112,876 100.00%
In Poverty 78,909 9.30% 110,430 9.92%
Not in Poverty 769,947 90.70% 1,002,446 90.08%
11 Years and Under 116,633 13.74% 156,528 14.07%
In Poverty 18,593 2.19% 23,622 2.12%
Not in Poverty 98,040 11.55% 132,906 11.94%
12 to 17 Years 49,646 5.85% 79,081 7.11%
In Poverty 6,583 0.78% 10,891 0.98%
Not in Poverty 43,063 5.07% 68,190 6.13%
18 to 64 Years 477,565 56.26% 620,868 55.79%
In Poverty 39,128 4.61% 58,938 5.30%
Not in Poverty 438,437 51.65% 561,930 50.49%
65 Years and Above 205,012 24.15% 256,399 23.04%
In Poverty 14,605 1.72% 16,979 1.53%
Not in Poverty 190,407 22.43% 239,420 21.51%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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