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Wheeler County

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 4,832 100.00% 5,096 100.00%
In Poverty 1,463 30.28% 1,289 25.29%
Not in Poverty 3,369 69.72% 3,807 74.71%
11 Years and Under 831 17.20% 863 16.93%
In Poverty 321 6.64% 270 5.30%
Not in Poverty 510 10.55% 593 11.64%
12 to 17 Years 578 11.96% 495 9.71%
In Poverty 225 4.66% 141 2.77%
Not in Poverty 353 7.31% 354 6.95%
18 to 64 Years 2,684 55.55% 3,000 58.87%
In Poverty 612 12.67% 681 13.36%
Not in Poverty 2,072 42.88% 2,319 45.51%
65 Years and Above 739 15.29% 738 14.48%
In Poverty 305 6.31% 197 3.87%
Not in Poverty 434 8.98% 541 10.62%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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