Cheyenne County

POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 3,180 100.00% 3,103 100.00%
In Poverty 484 15.22% 293 9.44%
Not in Poverty 2,696 84.78% 2,810 90.56%
11 Years and Under 499 15.69% 436 14.05%
In Poverty 93 2.92% 63 2.03%
Not in Poverty 406 12.77% 373 12.02%
12 to 17 Years 252 7.92% 304 9.80%
In Poverty 51 1.60% 24 0.77%
Not in Poverty 201 6.32% 280 9.02%
18 to 64 Years 1,672 52.58% 1,574 50.73%
In Poverty 224 7.04% 153 4.93%
Not in Poverty 1,448 45.53% 1,421 45.79%
65 Years and Above 757 23.81% 789 25.43%
In Poverty 116 3.65% 53 1.71%
Not in Poverty 641 20.16% 736 23.72%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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