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Houghton County

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 32,448 100.00% 33,016 100.00%
In Poverty 6,826 21.04% 5,563 16.85%
Not in Poverty 25,622 78.96% 27,453 83.15%
11 Years and Under 5,236 16.14% 4,852 14.70%
In Poverty 1,243 3.83% 959 2.90%
Not in Poverty 3,993 12.31% 3,893 11.79%
12 to 17 Years 2,604 8.03% 3,001 9.09%
In Poverty 419 1.29% 326 0.99%
Not in Poverty 2,185 6.73% 2,675 8.10%
18 to 64 Years 18,684 57.58% 19,929 60.36%
In Poverty 4,316 13.30% 3,576 10.83%
Not in Poverty 14,368 44.28% 16,353 49.53%
65 Years and Above 5,924 18.26% 5,234 15.85%
In Poverty 848 2.61% 702 2.13%
Not in Poverty 5,076 15.64% 4,532 13.73%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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