Ingham County

LANGUAGE

The Census asks questions about language use at home to locate groups of people who speak a language other than English. Their isolation or integration into a primarily English speaking community can be determined by their ability to speak English proficiently.

Language Spoken at Home, 1990-2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Only English 240,032 91.86% 234,888 89.72%
Spanish 7,984 3.06% 9,897 3.78%
Other Indo-European* 6,586 2.52% 7,920 3.03%
Asian Language** 4,806 1.84% 6,886 2.63%
Other 1,895 0.73% 2,199 0.84%
Total Population Age 5+ 261,303 100.00% 261,790 100.00%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 2000
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 3,205 32.38%
Other Indo-European* 2,491 31.45%
Asian Language** 3,746 54.40%
Other Language 700 31.83%
Total 10,142 3.87%

Population Speaking English Less Than "Very Well" in 1990
Language Spoken at Home: Number Percent
Spanish 2,480 31.06%
Other Indo-European* 1,756 26.66%
Asian Language** 2,605 54.20%
Other Language 440 23.22%
Total 7,281 2.79%

* "Other Indo-European" excludes English and Spanish. "Indo-European" is not synonymous with "European." French, German, Hindi, and Persian are all classified as Indo-European. Hungarian, on the other hand, is lumped into "Other Language."

** "Asian Language" includes languages indigenous to Asia and Pacific islands areas that are not also Indo-European languages. Chinese, Japanese, Telugu, and Hawaiian are all classified here.

Also note that ability to speak English "very well" is based on the self-assessment of those responding to Census questions, not on a test of language ability.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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