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Aitkin County

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 12,223 100.00% 15,075 100.00%
In Poverty 2,289 18.73% 1,750 11.61%
Not in Poverty 9,934 81.27% 13,325 88.39%
11 Years and Under 1,930 15.79% 1,918 12.72%
In Poverty 537 4.39% 339 2.25%
Not in Poverty 1,393 11.40% 1,579 10.47%
12 to 17 Years 1,000 8.18% 1,225 8.13%
In Poverty 239 1.96% 178 1.18%
Not in Poverty 761 6.23% 1,047 6.95%
18 to 64 Years 6,518 53.33% 8,577 56.90%
In Poverty 987 8.07% 864 5.73%
Not in Poverty 5,531 45.25% 7,713 51.16%
65 Years and Above 2,775 22.70% 3,355 22.26%
In Poverty 526 4.30% 369 2.45%
Not in Poverty 2,249 18.40% 2,986 19.81%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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