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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 60,891 100.00% 63,809 100.00%
In Poverty 13,812 22.68% 12,644 19.82%
Not in Poverty 47,079 77.32% 51,165 80.18%
11 Years and Under 11,098 18.23% 10,742 16.83%
In Poverty 3,592 5.90% 2,952 4.63%
Not in Poverty 7,506 12.33% 7,790 12.21%
12 to 17 Years 5,837 9.59% 5,696 8.93%
In Poverty 1,730 2.84% 1,236 1.94%
Not in Poverty 4,107 6.74% 4,460 6.99%
18 to 64 Years 35,505 58.31% 38,337 60.08%
In Poverty 6,445 10.58% 6,938 10.87%
Not in Poverty 29,060 47.72% 31,399 49.21%
65 Years and Above 8,451 13.88% 9,034 14.16%
In Poverty 2,045 3.36% 1,518 2.38%
Not in Poverty 6,406 10.52% 7,516 11.78%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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