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Shelby County

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 6,718 100.00% 6,658 100.00%
In Poverty 1,212 18.04% 1,086 16.31%
Not in Poverty 5,506 81.96% 5,572 83.69%
11 Years and Under 1,183 17.61% 1,006 15.11%
In Poverty 269 4.00% 262 3.94%
Not in Poverty 914 13.61% 744 11.17%
12 to 17 Years 586 8.72% 669 10.05%
In Poverty 138 2.05% 103 1.55%
Not in Poverty 448 6.67% 566 8.50%
18 to 64 Years 3,512 52.28% 3,729 56.01%
In Poverty 526 7.83% 544 8.17%
Not in Poverty 2,986 44.45% 3,185 47.84%
65 Years and Above 1,437 21.39% 1,254 18.83%
In Poverty 279 4.15% 177 2.66%
Not in Poverty 1,158 17.24% 1,077 16.18%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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