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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 29,466 100.00% 31,245 100.00%
In Poverty 2,583 8.77% 2,415 7.73%
Not in Poverty 26,883 91.23% 28,830 92.27%
11 Years and Under 6,324 21.46% 5,770 18.47%
In Poverty 780 2.65% 611 1.96%
Not in Poverty 5,544 18.81% 5,159 16.51%
12 to 17 Years 2,919 9.91% 3,311 10.60%
In Poverty 283 0.96% 240 0.77%
Not in Poverty 2,636 8.95% 3,071 9.83%
18 to 64 Years 16,452 55.83% 17,939 57.41%
In Poverty 1,141 3.87% 1,275 4.08%
Not in Poverty 15,311 51.96% 16,664 53.33%
65 Years and Above 3,771 12.80% 4,225 13.52%
In Poverty 379 1.29% 289 0.92%
Not in Poverty 3,392 11.51% 3,936 12.60%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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