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Sullivan County

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 38,037 100.00% 39,816 100.00%
In Poverty 3,715 9.77% 3,367 8.46%
Not in Poverty 34,322 90.23% 36,449 91.54%
11 Years and Under 6,473 17.02% 6,050 15.19%
In Poverty 880 2.31% 677 1.70%
Not in Poverty 5,593 14.70% 5,373 13.49%
12 to 17 Years 3,230 8.49% 3,345 8.40%
In Poverty 354 0.93% 330 0.83%
Not in Poverty 2,876 7.56% 3,015 7.57%
18 to 64 Years 22,908 60.23% 24,339 61.13%
In Poverty 1,798 4.73% 1,823 4.58%
Not in Poverty 21,110 55.50% 22,516 56.55%
65 Years and Above 5,426 14.27% 6,082 15.28%
In Poverty 683 1.80% 537 1.35%
Not in Poverty 4,743 12.47% 5,545 13.93%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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