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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 34,767 100.00% 35,998 100.00%
In Poverty 4,263 12.26% 4,173 11.59%
Not in Poverty 30,504 87.74% 31,825 88.41%
11 Years and Under 5,975 17.19% 5,244 14.57%
In Poverty 1,011 2.91% 833 2.31%
Not in Poverty 4,964 14.28% 4,411 12.25%
12 to 17 Years 2,933 8.44% 3,405 9.46%
In Poverty 325 0.93% 488 1.36%
Not in Poverty 2,608 7.50% 2,917 8.10%
18 to 64 Years 20,742 59.66% 21,449 59.58%
In Poverty 2,085 6.00% 2,345 6.51%
Not in Poverty 18,657 53.66% 19,104 53.07%
65 Years and Above 5,117 14.72% 5,900 16.39%
In Poverty 842 2.42% 507 1.41%
Not in Poverty 4,275 12.30% 5,393 14.98%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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