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Essex County

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INDUSTRY & OCCUPATION

Not only has the makeup of the American workforce evolved over the past fifty years as more and more women have sought jobs outside the home, but work itself has changed as the service sector has grown and employment in manufacturing has declined.

Occupation by Sex, Employed Civilian Population Age 16+, 2000
Percent of Percent of
Male Workforce Female Workforce
Total Employed 8,775 53.06% 7,764 46.94%
Management, professional, & related occupations: 2,058 12.44% 2,747 16.61%
Management, business, & financial operations: 910 5.50% 724 4.38%
Management, except farm managers 664 4.01% 515 3.11%
Farmers & farm managers 59 0.36% 8 0.05%
Business & financial operations: 187 1.13% 201 1.22%
Business operations specialists 109 0.66% 104 0.63%
Financial specialists 78 0.47% 97 0.59%
Professional & related occupations: 1,148 6.94% 2,023 12.23%
Computer & mathematical 56 0.34% 8 0.05%
Architecture & engineering: 130 0.79% 34 0.21%
Architects, surveyors, cartographers, & engineers 89 0.54% 16 0.10%
Drafters, engineering, & mapping technicians 41 0.25% 18 0.11%
Life, physical, & social science 86 0.52% 56 0.34%
Community & social services 182 1.10% 324 1.96%
Legal 85 0.51% 49 0.30%
Education, training, & library 302 1.83% 820 4.96%
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, & media 147 0.89% 142 0.86%
Healthcare practitioners & technical occupations: 160 0.97% 590 3.57%
Health diagnosing, treating practitioners, & technical operations 123 0.74% 413 2.50%
Health technologists & technicians 37 0.22% 177 1.07%
Service occupations: 1,817 10.99% 2,011 12.16%
Healthcare support 56 0.34% 430 2.60%
Protective services: 593 3.59% 69 0.42%
Fire fighting, prevention & law enforcement, including supervisors 506 3.06% 27 0.16%
Other protective service workers, including supervisors 87 0.53% 42 0.25%
Food preparation & serving related occupations 473 2.86% 622 3.76%
Building & grounds cleaning & maintenance 490 2.96% 338 2.04%
Personal care & service 205 1.24% 552 3.34%
Sales & office occupations: 1,093 6.61% 2,393 14.47%
Sales & related occupations 607 3.67% 854 5.16%
Office & administrative support 486 2.94% 1,539 9.31%
Farming, fishing, & forestry occupations 168 1.02% 23 0.14%
Construction, extraction, & maintenance occupations: 1,920 11.61% 47 0.28%
Construction & extraction: 1,266 7.65% 29 0.18%
Supervisors, construction & extraction 154 0.93% 11 0.07%
Construction trades 1,097 6.63% 18 0.11%
Extraction 15 0.09% 0 0.00%
Installation, maintenance, & repair 654 3.95% 18 0.11%
Production, transportation, & material moving occupations: 1,719 10.39% 543 3.28%
Production 862 5.21% 386 2.33%
Transportation & material moving: 857 5.18% 157 0.95%
Supervisors, transportation & material moving 27 0.16% 0 0.00%
Aircraft & traffic control 9 0.05% 0 0.00%
Motor vehicle operators 452 2.73% 74 0.45%
Rail, water & other transportation 40 0.24% 6 0.04%
Material moving 329 1.99% 77 0.47%
Industry by Sex, Employed Civilian Population Age 16+, 2000
Percent of Percent of
Male Workforce Female Workforce
Total Employed 8,775 53.06% 7,764 46.94%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, & mining: 355 2.15% 44 0.27%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting 262 1.58% 39 0.24%
Mining 93 0.56% 5 0.03%
Construction 1,394 8.43% 105 0.63%
Manufacturing 1,210 7.32% 517 3.13%
Wholesale trade 214 1.29% 78 0.47%
Retail trade 886 5.36% 914 5.53%
Transportation, warehousing, & utilities: 417 2.52% 98 0.59%
Transportation & warehousing 315 1.90% 88 0.53%
Utilities 102 0.62% 10 0.06%
Information 137 0.83% 151 0.91%
Finance, insurance, real estate, rental & leasing: 128 0.77% 381 2.30%
Finance & insurance 54 0.33% 260 1.57%
Real estate & rental & leasing 74 0.45% 121 0.73%
Professional, scientific, management, administrative, & waste: 362 2.19% 342 2.07%
Professional, scientific, & technical services 227 1.37% 249 1.51%
Management of companies & enterprises 0 0.00% 0 0.00%
Administrative & support & waste management services 135 0.82% 93 0.56%
Educational, health & social services: 1,114 6.74% 3,019 18.25%
Educational services 636 3.85% 1,128 6.82%
Health care & social assistance 478 2.89% 1,891 11.43%
Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation & food: 1,132 6.84% 1,056 6.38%
Arts, entertainment, & recreation 303 1.83% 156 0.94%
Accommodation & food services 829 5.01% 900 5.44%
Other services (except public administration) 471 2.85% 503 3.04%
Public administration 955 5.77% 556 3.36%

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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