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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 21,941 100.00% 24,127 100.00%
In Poverty 4,040 18.41% 3,246 13.45%
Not in Poverty 17,901 81.59% 20,881 86.55%
11 Years and Under 2,927 13.34% 3,113 12.90%
In Poverty 669 3.05% 573 2.37%
Not in Poverty 2,258 10.29% 2,540 10.53%
12 to 17 Years 1,797 8.19% 1,707 7.08%
In Poverty 334 1.52% 230 0.95%
Not in Poverty 1,463 6.67% 1,477 6.12%
18 to 64 Years 13,598 61.98% 15,119 62.66%
In Poverty 2,040 9.30% 1,720 7.13%
Not in Poverty 11,558 52.68% 13,399 55.54%
65 Years and Above 3,619 16.49% 4,188 17.36%
In Poverty 997 4.54% 723 3.00%
Not in Poverty 2,622 11.95% 3,465 14.36%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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