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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 16,666 100.00% 19,986 100.00%
In Poverty 2,610 15.66% 2,845 14.23%
Not in Poverty 14,056 84.34% 17,141 85.77%
11 Years and Under 3,148 18.89% 3,649 18.26%
In Poverty 798 4.79% 725 3.63%
Not in Poverty 2,350 14.10% 2,924 14.63%
12 to 17 Years 1,440 8.64% 1,841 9.21%
In Poverty 207 1.24% 300 1.50%
Not in Poverty 1,233 7.40% 1,541 7.71%
18 to 64 Years 9,799 58.80% 12,055 60.32%
In Poverty 1,336 8.02% 1,630 8.16%
Not in Poverty 8,463 50.78% 10,425 52.16%
65 Years and Above 2,279 13.67% 2,441 12.21%
In Poverty 269 1.61% 190 0.95%
Not in Poverty 2,010 12.06% 2,251 11.26%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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