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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 532,830 100.00% 589,282 100.00%
In Poverty 21,076 3.96% 26,562 4.51%
Not in Poverty 511,754 96.04% 562,720 95.49%
11 Years and Under 93,846 17.61% 99,219 16.84%
In Poverty 4,730 0.89% 5,031 0.85%
Not in Poverty 89,116 16.73% 94,188 15.98%
12 to 17 Years 42,968 8.06% 52,251 8.87%
In Poverty 1,940 0.36% 2,631 0.45%
Not in Poverty 41,028 7.70% 49,620 8.42%
18 to 64 Years 340,749 63.95% 368,038 62.46%
In Poverty 11,015 2.07% 15,039 2.55%
Not in Poverty 329,734 61.88% 352,999 59.90%
65 Years and Above 55,267 10.37% 69,774 11.84%
In Poverty 3,391 0.64% 3,861 0.66%
Not in Poverty 51,876 9.74% 65,913 11.19%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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