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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 95,117 100.00% 90,919 100.00%
In Poverty 11,036 11.60% 10,818 11.90%
Not in Poverty 84,081 88.40% 80,101 88.10%
11 Years and Under 14,736 15.49% 12,439 13.68%
In Poverty 2,421 2.55% 2,185 2.40%
Not in Poverty 12,315 12.95% 10,254 11.28%
12 to 17 Years 7,379 7.76% 7,642 8.41%
In Poverty 911 0.96% 1,136 1.25%
Not in Poverty 6,468 6.80% 6,506 7.16%
18 to 64 Years 55,791 58.66% 53,890 59.27%
In Poverty 5,267 5.54% 5,492 6.04%
Not in Poverty 50,524 53.12% 48,398 53.23%
65 Years and Above 17,211 18.09% 16,948 18.64%
In Poverty 2,437 2.56% 2,005 2.21%
Not in Poverty 14,774 15.53% 14,943 16.44%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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