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Johnson County

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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 13,590 100.00% 16,005 100.00%
In Poverty 3,878 28.54% 3,610 22.56%
Not in Poverty 9,712 71.46% 12,395 77.44%
11 Years and Under 2,048 15.07% 2,134 13.33%
In Poverty 758 5.58% 580 3.62%
Not in Poverty 1,290 9.49% 1,554 9.71%
12 to 17 Years 1,105 8.13% 1,268 7.92%
In Poverty 389 2.86% 332 2.07%
Not in Poverty 716 5.27% 936 5.85%
18 to 64 Years 8,290 61.00% 9,987 62.40%
In Poverty 2,002 14.73% 2,136 13.35%
Not in Poverty 6,288 46.27% 7,851 49.05%
65 Years and Above 2,147 15.80% 2,616 16.34%
In Poverty 729 5.36% 562 3.51%
Not in Poverty 1,418 10.43% 2,054 12.83%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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