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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 1,824,433 100.00% 2,183,570 100.00%
In Poverty 245,395 13.45% 293,267 13.43%
Not in Poverty 1,579,038 86.55% 1,890,303 86.57%
11 Years and Under 344,311 18.87% 420,699 19.27%
In Poverty 67,588 3.70% 80,260 3.68%
Not in Poverty 276,723 15.17% 340,439 15.59%
12 to 17 Years 144,676 7.93% 188,625 8.64%
In Poverty 25,525 1.40% 31,942 1.46%
Not in Poverty 119,151 6.53% 156,683 7.18%
18 to 64 Years 1,192,097 65.34% 1,405,274 64.36%
In Poverty 133,862 7.34% 163,368 7.48%
Not in Poverty 1,058,235 58.00% 1,241,906 56.88%
65 Years and Above 143,349 7.86% 168,972 7.74%
In Poverty 18,420 1.01% 17,697 0.81%
Not in Poverty 124,929 6.85% 151,275 6.93%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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