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MIGRATION & IMMIGRATION


An essential value of the American lifestyle is the freedom of mobility. The Census asks respondents to identify if they lived in the same residence 5 years prior to the survey. If not, they are asked the location of their previous residence. Between 1995 and 2000, only 54.13 percent of Americans remained in the same house. This rate has been fairly steady: between 1985 and 1990, 53.29 percent remained in the same house.

Regionally, the rates differ greatly. Nevada’s population was the most mobile. About 62.6 percent of Nevada residents in 2000 lived in a different house in 1995. Of the Nevadans living in different houses, 40.2 percent were new arrivals to the state. On the other hand, Pennsylvania’s population was the most permanent. Only 36.5 percent of Pennsylvanians in 2000 lived in a different house in 1995. Of these people, only 15.8 percent were new arrivals to Pennsylvania.


Migration, 2000: Residence 5 Years Prior to Census
Residence in 1995 Number Percent
Same house 656,818 51.17%
Different house 626,796 48.83%
Same county 396,544 30.89%
Different county 192,866 15.03%
Same state 89,255 6.95%
Different State 103,611 8.07%
Elsewhere in 1995* 37,386 2.91%
Total Population Age 5+ 1,283,614 100.00%

Migration, 1990: Residence 5 Years Prior to Census
Residence in 1985 Number Percent
Same house 546,053 50.26%
Different house 540,407 49.74%
Same county 341,843 31.46%
Different county 170,392 15.68%
Same state 80,107 7.37%
Different State 90,285 8.31%
Elsewhere in 1985* 28,172 2.59%
Total Population Age 5+ 1,086,460 100.00%

* "Elsewhere" includes those living in U.S. Island Areas, in foreign countries, and at sea.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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