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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 36,909 100.00% 44,904 100.00%
In Poverty 8,225 22.28% 8,253 18.38%
Not in Poverty 28,684 77.72% 36,651 81.62%
11 Years and Under 6,341 17.18% 6,938 15.45%
In Poverty 1,443 3.91% 1,518 3.38%
Not in Poverty 4,898 13.27% 5,420 12.07%
12 to 17 Years 3,226 8.74% 3,750 8.35%
In Poverty 629 1.70% 653 1.45%
Not in Poverty 2,597 7.04% 3,097 6.90%
18 to 64 Years 23,126 62.66% 29,071 64.74%
In Poverty 5,200 14.09% 5,395 12.01%
Not in Poverty 17,926 48.57% 23,676 52.73%
65 Years and Above 4,216 11.42% 5,145 11.46%
In Poverty 953 2.58% 687 1.53%
Not in Poverty 3,263 8.84% 4,458 9.93%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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