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POVERTY BY AGE

While they say little about economic ups and downs in the decade between Censuses, income and poverty data provide us with economic "snapshots" of an area at the time of enumeration that can in turn be compared with economic data gathered from earlier Censuses. Poverty status, as measured in this chart, is determined by Poverty Thresholds, which take into account a number of factors, including income and family size and structure. For example, the 2000 Poverty Threshold for a family of four in the continental United States with two related children was 17,463. However, Poverty Thresholds are misleading because they do not provide an accurate picture of what a “poor” family’s life is like. According to the National Center for Children in poverty, most families of four would have to make twice their assigned Poverty Threshold in order to provide their children with basic necessities, such as housing, food, and health care.

Poverty by Age, 1990 and 2000
1990 2000
Number Percent Number Percent
Total Population* 15,326 100.00% 29,613 100.00%
In Poverty 1,107 7.22% 1,609 5.43%
Not in Poverty 14,219 92.78% 28,004 94.57%
11 Years and Under 3,563 23.25% 5,537 18.70%
In Poverty 318 2.07% 344 1.16%
Not in Poverty 3,245 21.17% 5,193 17.54%
12 to 17 Years 1,598 10.43% 3,230 10.91%
In Poverty 116 0.76% 189 0.64%
Not in Poverty 1,482 9.67% 3,041 10.27%
18 to 64 Years 9,273 60.51% 19,393 65.49%
In Poverty 596 3.89% 1,020 3.44%
Not in Poverty 8,677 56.62% 18,373 62.04%
65 Years and Above 892 5.82% 1,453 4.91%
In Poverty 77 0.50% 56 0.19%
Not in Poverty 815 5.32% 1,397 4.72%

* The total population is the population for which poverty status is determined. Therefore, the total in this table should not be expected to match the total population in the population growth topic.

Source: Census 2000 analyzed by the Social Science Data Analysis Network (SSDAN).

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